Chocolate Roll Cake with Peanut Butter Cream Filling Recipe

Introduction

This Chocolate Roll Cake is a luscious and moist dessert that combines tender cocoa sponge with a creamy peanut butter filling. Its impressive spiral appearance makes it perfect for special occasions or a delightful treat any day.

A chocolate roll cake sliced to show two main layers: a dark brown, soft, spongy chocolate cake outside layer, and a thick, smooth, light tan cream filling spiraled inside, creating a striking swirl pattern. The cake rests on white parchment paper on a wooden board against a white marbled surface. In the background, there is a white bowl with a tan creamy spread and a spoon, and a blurred glass bottle of milk. The cake’s top is lightly dusted with powdered sugar, adding a delicate white touch to the dark brown texture. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Ingredients

  • 4 large eggs (room temperature)
  • ¾ cup granulated sugar
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • ⅔ cup all-purpose flour (stir, spoon, & level)
  • ⅓ cup unsweetened cocoa powder (natural or Dutch-process)
  • 1 ¼ tsp baking powder
  • ¼ cup oil (canola or vegetable)
  • 6 Tbsp buttermilk (room temperature or milk with 2 tsp lemon juice/distilled white vinegar, let sit for 5 minutes)
  • ¼ cup powdered sugar (for dusting a tea towel)
  • ¾ cup heavy cream (cold)
  • ⅔ cup powdered sugar
  • ½ cup unsalted butter (1 stick, room temperature)
  • ⅔ cup creamy peanut butter
  • ¾ cup powdered sugar

Instructions

  1. Step 1: Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Line a 10×15-inch jelly roll pan with parchment paper covering the bottom and sides, leaving an inch or two overhanging. If the sides are exposed, grease and flour them or use a nonstick spray with flour. Lightly spray the pan to keep the parchment paper in place.
  2. Step 2: In a large bowl, beat the eggs until frothy and pale using an electric hand mixer. Then add the granulated sugar, salt, and vanilla extract, and continue beating until combined.
  3. Step 3: Sift together the flour, cocoa powder, and baking powder. Gently fold this dry mixture into the egg mixture with a spatula. Whisk together the oil and buttermilk, then fold this into the chocolate batter until just combined. Spread the batter evenly into the prepared pan.
  4. Step 4: Bake at 350°F for 10-15 minutes until the cake springs back when touched or a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. Let it sit for 1-2 minutes after removing from the oven. Flip the cake onto a tea towel dusted with powdered sugar, remove the parchment paper, then gently roll the cake starting from the 10-inch end. Let cool completely on a wire rack.
  5. Step 5: For the filling, whip the cold heavy cream using a stand mixer with the whisk attachment until frothy. Gradually add ⅔ cup powdered sugar and whip until stiff peaks form. Transfer the whipped cream to a separate bowl and refrigerate. Wash and dry the mixing bowl.
  6. Step 6: Using the paddle attachment, beat the unsalted butter and creamy peanut butter together until light and fluffy, scraping the bowl as needed. Add ¾ cup powdered sugar all at once and mix until incorporated. Gently fold the whipped cream into the peanut butter buttercream filling with a spatula. Cover and refrigerate until the cake is cool.
  7. Step 7: Carefully unroll the cooled cake. Spread the filling evenly over the cake, leaving a ½-inch bare space on the edge you will roll toward. Keep the tip of the spatula in the frosting as you spread to avoid lifting crumbs.
  8. Step 8: Re-roll the cake tightly and place it seam-side down on a platter. For best results, wrap and refrigerate the cake for 1-2 hours before slicing. Use a serrated knife to cut into 12 even pieces, rinsing and drying the knife between cuts for clean slices.

Tips & Variations

  • Using a well-dusted tea towel with powdered sugar prevents the cake from sticking during the rolling process.
  • Substitute buttermilk with milk mixed with lemon juice or vinegar if needed—let it sit for 5 minutes to thicken.
  • For a nut-free version, swap peanut butter with cream cheese or mascarpone in the filling.
  • Chilling the cake before slicing helps set the filling and produces cleaner slices.

Storage

Store the rolled cake covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. For longer storage, wrap tightly in plastic wrap and freeze for up to 1 month. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before serving. Bring to room temperature for 20 minutes before slicing to maintain softness.

How to Serve

The image shows a chocolate cake roll with two main layers: the outer layer is a dark brown chocolate sponge cake with a slightly rough texture, dusted with powdered sugar, and inside is a creamy light beige filling that is smooth and thick, spiraled neatly around the cake. The cake roll is placed on a piece of parchment paper atop a wooden board, against a white marbled background. Nearby, there is a white bowl with a spoon inside, holding a soft peanut butter spread, and a small container with cocoa powder in the foreground. A glass of milk is partially visible in the back. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.

FAQs

Can I make this cake ahead of time?

Yes, this cake can be made a day in advance. Wrap it tightly and refrigerate after rolling to allow the flavors to meld and the filling to set.

What type of cocoa powder should I use?

You can use either natural or Dutch-process unsweetened cocoa powder. Both work well, but Dutch-process will give a slightly milder flavor.

Print
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Chocolate Roll Cake with Peanut Butter Cream Filling Recipe


  • Author: Harper
  • Total Time: 2 hours
  • Yield: 12 servings 1x

Description

This moist and decadent Chocolate Roll Cake features a tender cocoa sponge wrapped around a creamy peanut butter whipped cream filling. Perfect for special occasions or as a delightful dessert, this cake combines the rich flavors of chocolate, peanut butter, and fluffy cream in an impressive rolled presentation. With straightforward ingredients and easy-to-follow steps, it delivers a stunning treat that serves 12.


Ingredients

Scale

Cake:

  • 4 large eggs (room temperature)
  • ¾ cup granulated sugar
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • ⅔ cup all-purpose flour (stir, spoon, & level)
  • ⅓ cup unsweetened cocoa powder (natural or Dutch-process)
  • 1 ¼ tsp baking powder
  • ¼ cup oil (canola or vegetable)
  • 6 Tbsp buttermilk (room temperature, or milk with 2 tsp lemon juice/distilled white vinegar; let sit for 5 minutes before using)
  • ¼ cup powdered sugar (for dusting a tea towel)

Filling:

  • ¾ cup heavy cream (cold)
  • ⅔ cup powdered sugar
  • ½ cup unsalted butter (1 stick, room temperature)
  • ⅔ cup creamy peanut butter
  • ¾ cup powdered sugar

Instructions

  1. Preheat and Prepare Pan: Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a 10×15-inch jelly roll pan with parchment paper on the bottom and sides, leaving an overhang for easy removal. If any sides remain exposed, grease and flour them or use a nonstick spray with flour. Lightly spray the pan to keep parchment in place.
  2. Beat Eggs and Sugar: In a large bowl, use an electric hand mixer to beat the eggs until frothy and pale. Add sugar, salt, and vanilla extract, and beat until combined.
  3. Mix Dry Ingredients & Combine: Sift together flour, cocoa powder, and baking powder. Gently fold these dry ingredients into the egg mixture with a spatula. Whisk oil and buttermilk together, then fold into the batter until just combined. Spread batter evenly in the prepared jelly roll pan.
  4. Bake and Roll Cake: Bake at 350°F for 10–15 minutes until the cake springs back when touched or a toothpick inserted comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. Let the cake sit for 1–2 minutes after baking. Flip the cake onto a powdered sugar-dusted tea towel, remove parchment paper, and gently roll the cake starting from the short end. Let cool completely on a wire rack while rolled.
  5. Whip Cream for Filling: With a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment, whip cold heavy cream until frothy. Gradually add ⅔ cup powdered sugar, continuing to whip until stiff peaks form. Transfer whipped cream to a bowl and refrigerate to keep cold. Wash and dry the mixing bowl for the next step.
  6. Prepare Peanut Butter Buttercream: Using the paddle attachment, beat unsalted butter and peanut butter until light and fluffy, scraping down the bowl as needed. Add ¾ cup powdered sugar all at once and mix until fully incorporated. Gently fold the whipped cream into the peanut butter buttercream with a spatula. Cover and refrigerate until the cake is cooled.
  7. Fill and Re-roll Cake: Carefully unroll the cooled cake. Dollop and spread the peanut butter filling evenly over the cake, leaving a ½-inch border on the edge you will roll towards. Keep the spatula tip in the frosting constantly to avoid lifting crumbs. Re-roll the cake tightly and place seam-side down on a platter.
  8. Chill and Slice: For best results, wrap the cake tightly and refrigerate for 1–2 hours to let the filling set. Use a serrated knife to cut into 12 even pieces, rinsing and drying the knife between cuts for clean slices.

Notes

  • Use room temperature eggs and buttermilk to achieve better batter consistency and volume.
  • When folding in dry ingredients and buttermilk mixture, fold gently to maintain the cake’s light texture.
  • Dusting the towel with powdered sugar prevents the cake from sticking during the rolling process.
  • Keep the whipped cream cold and fold in gently to maintain airiness in the filling.
  • Use a serrated knife to slice the cake for neat, clean pieces.
  • If buttermilk is unavailable, use regular milk with lemon juice or vinegar as a substitute.
  • Make sure to chill the cake well before slicing to ensure the filling sets properly for clean cutting.
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 15 minutes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American

Keywords: chocolate roll cake, chocolate swiss roll, peanut butter filling, rolled cake, dessert cake, chocolate sponge cake

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